The Colosseum is an ancient amphitheater and one of the most iconic symbols of ancient Rome. It was commissioned by Emperor Vespasian of the Flavian dynasty and completed by his successor, Emperor Titus, in the 1st century AD. The Colosseum was primarily used for gladiatorial contests and other public spectacles, making it a significant cultural and historical landmark.
It is estimated that the Colosseum could hold between 50,000 to 80,000 spectators and was a marvel of Roman engineering and architecture. The structure's innovative design allowed for efficient crowd movement and ensured that every spectator had a clear view of the events in the arena.